The fast digitalization of industrial systems, facilitated by Industry 4.0 technology, has created increasingly complex IT risks, such as cyberattacks, operational interruptions, and data breaches, all of which can have a negative impact on productivity, safety, and financial stability. Traditional risk assessment approaches frequently fall short of tackling these dynamic threats due to their reactive nature and inability to process vast amounts of real-time data. To bridge this gap, this study provides […] Read more at https://mjcellpress.com/article/mjes04/.